PERSONAL PRONOUNS: SUBJECT vs OBJECT.: I, ME, SHE, HER...

PERSONAL PRONOUNS: SUBJECT vs OBJECT.: I, ME, SHE, HER...
(ŞAHIS ZAMİRLERİ)



Kişilerin veya neslerin yerine kullanılan Şahıs Zamirleri “Personal Pronouns” , cümle içerisinde bulundukları yere ya da yerine kullanıldıkları şahıslara göre değişirler.( Subject or Object Pronoun)
Subject Pronouns Object Pronouns


I - Me
You - You
He - Him
She - Her
It + VERB + It
We - Us
You - You
They - Them


Bir cümlede yerine şahıs zamiri kullanılablicek isimler ya Özne ( subject ) ya da Nesne ( Object ) konumundadır. Dolayısı ile bu şahıs zamirlerini Fiilden önce gelenler ( Subject Pronouns) ve Fiilden sonra gelenler ( Object Pronouns) olarak ikiye ayırabiliriz.

Jack Sees George
 verb 
He Sees him

Örnekler:

 I don't like that man. He never smiles.
 I don't like that man. I saw him in the Ladies room

 Sarah is a very successful student. She passes every class easily.
 Sarah is a very successful student. I admire her much.


POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES: MY,YOUR,HIS,HER,...
( SAHİPLİK SIFATLARI )

Sahiplik sıfatları bahsedilen ismin kime ait olduğunu gösterirler.

PERSON ADJECTIVES
1st (I) my
2nd (you) your
3rd (he) his
(she) her
(it) its
Plural
1st (we) our
2nd (you) your
3rd (they) their

Sahiplik sıfatları ismlerin önünde kullanılırlar ve o ismin kime ve ya neye ait olduğunu gösterirler.

Mary’s brother is married to John’s sister.
Her brother is married to his sister.

a. Ted and his sister are here
b. Mary and her father are not in the living room.
c. Do you know where your books are?

My father is an expert at the Keystone LTD.

5.3 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS: MINE, YOURS, HIS, HERS,...
( SAHİPLİK ZAMİRLERİ)

Sahiplik zamirleri bir sahiplik sıfatı + isim yerine kullanılır.

PERSON ADJECTIVES PRONOUNS

(I) my mine
(you) your yours
he his his
she her hers
it it its
we our ours
you your yours
they their theirs

Örnekler:
• This is my book.
This book is mine • That is your book.
This book is yours • This is his book.
This book is his

• This is her book.
This book is hers. • These are our books.
These books are ours. • These are your books.
These are yours.

REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS: MYSELF, YOURSELF, HERSELF
( DÖNÜŞLÜ ZAMİRLER)

a) Dönüşlü Zamirler, Öznenin yaptığı işten yine kendinin etkilendiğini ve işin yine kendine döndüğünü gösterir.

Singular Subject Pronouns Object Pronouns Reflexive Pronouns
1st person I me myself
2nd person you you yourself


3rd person he him himself
she her herself
it it itself
Plural Subject Pronouns object pronouns Reflexive pronouns
1st person we us ourselves
2nd person you you yourselves
3rd person they them themselves

Örnek :
 She encouraged herself to do well.
 Juanita, Carlos, and I have deceived ourselves into believing in my uncle.
 You and Carlos have deceived yourselves.

b) Dönüşlü zamirler İngilizce de aynı zamanda Vurgu amaçlı kullanılabilirler. Bu dönüşlü zamirleri hemen Öznenin arkasından kullanarak yapılır:

Örnek:
I myself finished the job!
You yourself have to do all this!

c) by + reflexive pronoun: tek başına, yanlız...

Amy lives by herself.
Ted can’t do this by himself. Go and help him.
I want to sit here by myself! Please leave me alone